Publications
The TAC lab publishes a variety of research in terrestrial and aquatic ecology. Our research ranges from effects of salmon-derived nutrients on plants to interactions between landscape structure and species interactions, and to improved conservation management. We focus on continuously asking science-based questions, studying ecological patterns, and training the next generation of conservation scientists!
2024
Debora S. Obrist, Elizabeth Jane Pendray, Rachel D. Field, William Housty, Allison M. Dennert, Gerald W. Scoville, Chris T. Darimont, John D. Reynolds. (2024). Comparing Historical and Contemporary Observations of Avian Fauna on the Yáláƛi (Goose Island) Archipelago, British Columbia, Canada. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70464
Price, M.H.H., Moore, J.W., McKinnell, S., Connors, B.M., and Reynolds, J.D. (2024) Habitat modulates population-specific responses of freshwater salmon growth to a century of change in climate and competition. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17095.
Dennert, A.M., Elle, E., & Reynolds, J.D. (2023). Experimental addition of marine-derived nutrients affects wildflower traits in a coastal meta-ecosystem. Royal Society Open Science 10: 221008. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.221008
2023
01.
Muñoz, N.J., Reid, B., Correa, C., Madriz, R.I., Neff, B.D. & Reynolds, J.D. (2022). Emergent trophic interactions following the Chinook salmon invasion of Patagonia. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3910
01.
Obrist, D.S., Hanly, P.J., Brown, N.E.M., Ernst, C.M., Wickham, S.B., Fitzpatrick, O.T., Kennedy, J.C., Nijland, W., Reshitnyk, L.Y., Darimont, C.T., Starzomski, B.M. & Reynolds, J.D. (2022). Biogeographic features mediate marine subsidies to island food webs. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4171
01.
Chalifour, L., Holt, C., Camaclang, AE., Bradford, M.J., Dixon, Flinn, R.J.R., Hemming, V., Hinch, S.G., Levings, C.D., MacDuffee, M., Nishimura, D.J.H., Pearson, M., Reynolds, J.D., Scott, D.C., Spremberg, U., Stark, S., Stevens, J., Baum, J.K., Martin, T.G. (2022). Identifying a pathway towards recovery for depleted Pacific wild salmon populations in a large watershed under multiple stressors. Journal of Applied Ecology https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14239
01.
Obrist, D.S., Fitzpatrick, O.T., Brown, N.E.M., Hanly, P.J., Nijland, W., Rishitnyk, L.Y., Wickham, S.B., Darimont, C.T., Reynolds, J.D. & Starzomski, B.M. (2022). Scale-dependent effects of marine subsidies on the island biogeographic patterns of plants. Ecology & Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9270
01.
Taylor, E.B., Mandrak, N.E., Post, J.R. & Reynolds, J.D. (2022). Conservation of Canadian freshwater fishes: current status, challenges, and research needs. In: Freshwater Fishes of Canada (C. Hasler, ed.), AFS Books. (in press).
2022
Walters, K.E., Reynolds, J.D. and Ydenberg, R.C. (2021). Ideal free eagles: Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) distribution in relation to Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) availability on four spawning rivers. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2020-0191.
Wilcox, K.A., Wagner, M.A. & Reynolds, J.D. (2021). Salmon subsidies predict territory size and habitat selection of an avian insectivore. PLOS One https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254314
Price, M.H.H., Moore, J.W., Connors, B.M., Wilson, K.L. & Reynolds, J.D. (2021). Portfolio simplification arising from a century of change in salmon population diversity and artificial propagation. Journal of Applied Ecology https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13835
Rammell, N.F., Dennert, A.M., Ernst, C.M. & Reynolds, J.D. (2021). Effects of spawning Pacific salmon on terrestrial invertebrates: insects near spawning habitat are isotopically enriched with nitrogen-15 but display no differences in body size. Ecology and Evolution https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8017
Kieran, C.N., Obrist, D.S., Muñoz, N.J., Hanly, P.J. & Reynolds, J.D. (2021). Riparian forest productivity reflects cyclical variation in salmon returns through remote sensing. Ecosphere https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3699
Davidson, K.H., Starzomski, B.M., El-Sabaawi, R., Hocking, M.D., Reynolds, J.D, Wickham, S.B. & Darimont, C.T. (2021). Marine subsidy promotes spatial and dietary niche variation in an omnivore, the Keen’s mouse (Peromyscus keeni). Ecology & Evolution 11: 17700-17722. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8225
2021
2020
Obrist, D.S., Hanly, P.J., Kennedy, J.C., Fitzpatrick, O.T., Wickham, S., Nijland, W., Reshitnyk, L., Darimont, C.T., Starzomski, B.M, & Reynolds, J.D. (2020) Marine subsidies drive patterns in avian island biogeography. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 287, 20200108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0108.
Price, M.H.H., Moore, J.W., Connors, B.M., Wilson, K.L. & Reynolds, J.D. (2020) Portfolio simplification arising from a century of change in salmon population diversity and artificial propagation. Journal of Applied Ecology. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.13835
Siemens, L.D., Dennert, A.M., Obrist, D.S. & Reynolds, J.D. (2020) Spawning salmon density influences fruit production of salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis). Ecosphere 11(11):e03282. 10.1002/ecs2.3282
Brown, C.J., Parker, B., Hocking, M.D. & Reynolds, J.D. (2020) Salmon abundance and patterns of forest greenness as measured by satellite. Science of the Total Environment 725: 138448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138448
Wickham, S.B, Shackleford, N., Darimont, C.T., Reynolds, J.D., Nijland, W., Reshitnyk, L.Y. & Starzomski, B.M. (2020) Seaweed wrack delivery and accumulation on island shorelines. Marine Ecology Progress Series 635: 37-54. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13197.
Wickham, S.B, Shackleford, N., Darimont, C.T., Nijland, W., Reshitnyk, L.Y., Reynolds, J.D. & Starzomski, B.M. (2020). Sea wrack delivery and accumulation on islands: factors that mediate marine nutrient permeability. Marine Ecology Progress Series.
Muñoz, N.J., Reid, B., Correa, C., Neff, B.D. & Reynolds, J.D. (2020) Non-native Chinook salmon add nutrient subsidies and functional novelty to Patagonian streams.Freshwater Biology. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13655
Castañeda, R.A., and 17 others. (2020). A brief history of fishing in Canada. Fisheries Magazine (150th Anniversary Celebration). https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.10449
Walsh, J.C., Pendray, J.E., Godwin, S.C., Artelle, K.A., Kindsvater, H.K., Field, R.D., Harding, J.N., Swain, N.R. & Reynolds, J.D. (2020) Relationships between Pacific salmon and aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems: a quantitative review. Ecology 101, e03060 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3060
Godwin, S.C., Krkošek, M., Reynolds, J.D. & Bateman, A. (2020) Sea louse abundance on salmon farms in relation to parasite-control policy and climate change. ICES Journal of Marine Science . fsaa173, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaa173
Walsh, J.C., Connors, K., Hertz, E., Kehoe, L., Martin, T.G., Connors, B., Freshwater, C., Frid, A., Halverson, J., Moore, J.W., Price, M.H.H. & Reynolds, J.D. (2020) Prioritizing conservation actions for Pacific salmon recovery. Journal of Applied Ecology 2020;00:1–12. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.13646.
Godwin, S.C., Krkošek, M., Reynolds, J.D. & Bateman, A. (2020) Bias in self-reported parasite data from the salmon farming industry. Ecological Applications. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2226
2019
Price, M.H.H., Connors, B.M., Candy, J.R., McIntosh, B., Beacham, T.D., Moore, J.W. & Reynolds, J.D. (2019) Genetics of century-old fish scales reveal population patterns of decline. Conservation Letters 2019; e12669 DOI:10.1111/conl.12669.
Muñoz, N.J., Reynolds, J.D., Moore, J.W. & Neff, B.D. (2019) Salmon in clear and present danger. Science 366, 582 DOI:10.1126/science.aaz3914.
Westwood, A.R., Otto, S.P., Mooers, A., Darimont, C., Hodges, K.E., Johnson, C., Starzomski, B.M., Burton, C., Chan, K.A., Festa-Bianchet, M., Fluker, S., Gulati, S., Jacob, A.L., Kraus, D., Martin, T.G., Palen, W.J., Reynolds, J.D. & Whitton, J. (2019) Protecting biodiversity in British Columbia: Recommendations for developing species at risk legislation. Facets 4, 136-160.
Wagner, M.A. & Reynolds, J.D. (2019) Salmon increase forest bird abundance and diversity. PLOS ONE 14, e0210031 Feb 6, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210031.
Wickham, S.B., Darimont, C.T., Reynolds, J.D. & Starzomski, B.M. (2019) Species-specific wet-dry mass calibrations for dominant Northeastern Pacific Ocean macroalgae and seagrass. Aquatic Botany 152: 27-31.
Harding, J.M.S., Harding, J.N., Field, R.D., Pendray, J.E., Swain, N.R., Wagner, M.A. & Reynolds, J.D. (2019) Landscape structure and species interactions drive the distribution of salmon carcasses in coastal watersheds. Frontiers in Ecology & Evolution 7, 192 DOI:10.3389/fevo.2019.00192.
Mooers, A. & Reynolds, J. (2019) Losing some species may matter more than losing others. The Conversation, January 10, 2019.
2018
Andersson, L.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (2018) Habitat features mediate selective consumption of salmon by bears. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.
Godwin, S.C., Krkošek, M., Reynolds, J.D. & Dill, L.M. (2018) Heavy sea louse infection is associated with decreased foraging success in wild juvenile sockeye salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 75, 1587-1595. dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0267
Artelle, K.A., Reynolds, J.D., Treves, A., Walsh, J.C., Paquet, P.C. & Darimont, C.T. (2018) Distinguishing science from "fact by assertion" in natural resource management. Science Advances. Response to eLetter. 12 April 2018.
Artelle, K.A., Reynolds, J.D., Treves, A., Walsh, J.C., Paquet, P.C. & Darimont, C.T. (2018) Working constructively toward an improved North American approach to wildlife management. Science Advances 4, eaav2571.
Artelle, K.A., Reynolds, J.D., Treves, A., Walsh, J.C., Paquet, P.C. & Darimont, C.T. (2018) Hallmarks of science missing from North American management. Science Advances 07 Mar 2018: Vol. 4, no. 3, eaao0167 DOI:10.1126/sciadv.aao016.
Bailey, C.J., Braun, D.C., McCubbing, D., Reynolds, J.D., Ward, B., Davies, T.D. & Moore, J.W. (2018) Multiple drivers of freshwater life-history dynamics of a migratory salmonid: the roles of density-dependence, nutrient subsidies, species interactions, and climate. Ecosphere 9, Article eO2397: 1-22.
Van den Top, G.G., Reynolds, J.D., Prins, H.H.T., Mattsson, J., Green, D.J., Ydenberg, R.C. (2018) From salmon to salmonberry: The effects of salmon-derived nutrients on the stomatal density of leaves of the nitriphilic shrub Rubus spectabilis. Functional Ecology 32, 2625-2633. DOI:10.1111/1365-2435.13202
Pardo, S.A., Cooper, A.B., Dulvy, Reynolds, J.D., & Dulvy, N.K. (2018) Quantifying the known unknowns: estimating maximum intrinsic rate of population increase in the face of uncertainty. ICES Journal of Marine Sciences 75, 953-963 DOI:10.1093/icesjms/fsx220.
Atkinson, E.M., Bateman, A.W., Dill, L.M., Krkošek, M., Reynolds, J.D. & Godwin, S.C. (2018) Oust the louse: leaping behaviour removes sea lice from wild juvenile sockeye salmon. Journal of Fish Biology 93, 263-271 DOI: 10.111/jfb.13684.
2017
Price, M.H.H., English, K.K., Rosenberger, A.G., MacDuffee, M., & Reynolds, J.D. (2017) Canada's Wild Salmon Policy: an assessment of conservation progress in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0127
Walsh, J., Mooers, A., Price, M. & Reynolds, J. (2017) A window opens for Pacific Canada's Wild Salmon Policy. Policy Options, 30 October, 2017.
Andersson, L.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (2017) Effects of habitat features on size-biased predation on salmon by bears. Oecologia. 184, 101-114. DOI: 10.1007/s00442-017-3845-0.
Godwin, S.C., Dill, L.M., Krkošek, M., Price, M.H.H, & Reynolds, J.D. (2017) Reduced growth in wild juvenile sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka infected with sea lice. Journal of Fish Biology doi:10.1111/jfb.13325.
Kindsvater, H., Reynolds, J.D., Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y., & Mangel, M. (2017) Selectivity matters: rules of thumb for management of plate-sized, sex-changing fish in the live reef food fish trade. Fish & Fisheries 2017, 1-16. DOI: 10.1111/faf.12208.
2016
Artelle, K.A., Anderson, S.C., Reynolds, J.D., Cooper, A.B., Paquet, P.C., & Darimont, C.T. (2016). Ecology of conflict: marine food supply affects human-wildlife interactions on land. Nature Scientific Reports 6:25936 | DOI:10.1038/srep25936.
Kindsvater, H.K., Braun, D.C., Otto, S.P. & Reynolds, J.D. (2016) Costs of reproduction explain the correlated evolution of semelparity and egg size: theory and a test with salmon. Ecology Letters 19, 687-696.
Pardo, S.A., Kindsvater, H.K., Reynolds, J.D., & Dulvy, N.K. (2016) Maximum intrinsic rate of population increase in sharks, rays, and chimaeras: the importance of survival to maturity. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 73, 1159-1163 dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0069.
Weir, L.K., Kindsvater, H.K., Young, K.A. & Reynolds, J.D. (2016) Sneaker males affect fighter male body size and sexual size dimorphism in salmon. American Naturalist 188, 264-271.
Cowan, L., & Reynolds, J. (2016) Colony Farm Regional Park. In: The Birder's Guide to Vancouver and the Lower Mainland (ed. C. Clasen), p 184-189. Harbour Publishing, Ltd., Madeira Park, BC.
Hurteau, L.A., Mooers, A.O., Reynolds, J.D. & Hocking, M.D. (2016) Salmon nutrients are associated with the phylogenetic dispersion of riparian flowering-plant assemblages. Ecology 97, 450-460.
Kindsvater, H.K., Mangel, M., Reynolds, J.D. & Dulvy, N.K. (2016) Ten principles from evolutionary ecology essential for effective marine conservation. Ecology & Evolution. DOI:10.1002/ece3.2012. F1000 recommendation.
Nijland, W., Reshitnyk, L., Starzomski, B.M., Reynolds, J.D., Darimont, C.T., & Nelson, C.A. (2016) Deriving rich coastal morphology and shore zone classification from lidar terrain models. Journal of Coastal Research.
Hanrahan, C., & Reynolds, J. (2016) Minnekhada Regional Park / Addington Marsh / DeBoville Slough. In: The Birder's Guide to Vancouver and the Lower Mainland (ed. C. Clasen), p 170-175. Harbour Publishing, Ltd., Madeira Park, BC.
Jeffrey, K.M., Côté, I.M., Irvine, J.R., & Reynolds, J.D. (2016) Changes in body size of Canadian Pacific salmon over six decades. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences DOI:10.1139.
2015
Harding, J.M.S., Segal, M.R., & Reynolds, J.D. (2015) Location is everything: evaluating the effects of terrestrial and marine resource subsidies on an estuarine bivalve. PLOS ONE 10, e0125167, 1-25.
Swain, N.R. & Reynolds, J.D. (2015) Effects of salmon-derived nutrients and habitat characteristics on population densities of stream-resident sculpins. PLOS ONE, 10: e0116090, 1-20.
Braun, D.C., Reynolds, J.D. & Patterson, D.A. (2015) Using watershed characteristics to inform cost-effective stream temperature monitoring. Aquatic Ecology 49, 373-388.
Godwin, S.C., Dill, L.M., Reynolds, J.D. & Krkosek, M. (2015) Sea lice, sockeye salmon, and foraging competition: lousy fish are lousy competitors. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 72, 1113-1120.
Nelson, M.C., Hocking, M.D., Harding, J.N., Harding, J.M.S. & Reynolds, J.D. (2015) Quantifying the effects of stream habitat on populations of breeding Pacific salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 72, 1-8.
Nelson, M.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (2015) Effects of subsidies from spawning chum and pink salmon on juvenile coho salmon body size and migration timing. Ecosphere 6, Article 209: 1-14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/ES14-00162.1.
2014
Artelle, K.A., Reynolds, J.D. Paquet, P.C. & Darimont, C.T. (2014) When science-based management isn't. Science 343, 1311.
Nelson, M.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (2014) Time-delayed subsidies: interspecies population effects in salmon. PLOS ONE 9, e98951.
Favaro, C., Moore, J.W., Reynolds, J.D. & Beakes, M.P. (2014) Potential loss and rehabilitation of stream longitudinal connectivity in urban streams with culverts. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71, 1805-1816 DOI:10.1139/cjfas-2014-0199.
Harding, J.M.S. & Reynolds, J.D. (2014) From earth and ocean: investigating the importance of cross-ecosystem resource linkages to a mobile estuarine consumer. Ecosphere 5, 1-23.
Lapointe, N.W.R., Cooke, S.J., Imhof, J.G., Boisclair, D., Casselman, J.M., Curry, R.A., Langer, O.E., McLaughlin, R.L., Minns, C.K., Post, J.R., Power, M., Rasmussen, J.B., Reynolds, J.D., Richardson, J.S., & Tonn, W.M. (2014) Principles for ensuring healthy and productive freshwater ecosystems that support sustainable fisheries. Environmental Reviews 22, 1-25.
Swain, N.R., Hocking, M.D., Harding, J.N., & Reynolds, J.D. (2014) Effects of salmon on the diet and condition of stream-resident sculpins. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71, 521-532.
Harding, J. N., Harding, J. M. S. and Reynolds, J. D. (2014) Movers and shakers: nutrient subsides and benthic disturbance predict biofilm biomass and stable isotopes in coastal streams. Freshwater Biology DOI:10.1111/fwb.12351.
Ciannelli, L., Hunsicker, M., Beaudreau, A., Bailey, K., Crowder, L., Finley, C., Webb, C., Reynolds, J., Sagmiller, K., Anderies, J.M., Hawthorne, D., Parrish, J., Heppell, S., Conway, F., Chigbu, P. (2014) Transdisciplinary graduate education in marine resource science and management. ICES Journal of Marine Science DOI:10.1093/icesjms/fsu067.
Braun, D.C. & Reynold, J.D. (2014) Life history and parental influences on population dynamics in sockeye salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0326.
2013
Field, R.D., & Reynolds, J.D. (2013) Ecological links between salmon, large carnivore predation, and scavenging birds. Journal of Avian Biology 44, 9-16. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2012.05601.x.
Hocking, M.D., Dulvy, N.K., Reynolds, J.D., Ring, R.A. & Reimchen, T.E. (2013) Salmon subsidize an escape from the size spectrum. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 280, 20122433.
Price, M.H.H., Glickman, B.W. & Reynolds, J.D. (2013) Prey selectivity of Fraser River sockeye salmon during early marine migration in British Columbia. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 142, 1126-1133.
Artelle, K.A., Anderson, S.C., Cooper, A.B., Paquet, P.C., Reynolds, J.D. & Darimont, C.T. (2013) Confronting uncertainty in wildlife management: performance of grizzly bear management. PLoS One. Nov 6, 2013 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078041.
Braun, D.C., Patterson, D.A. & Reynolds, J.D. (2013) Maternal and environmental influences on egg size and juvenile life-history traits in Pacific salmon. Ecology and Evolution. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.555.
SFU Think Tank. (2013) Fraser sockeye salmon: an uncertain future. Speaking for the Salmon, Centre for Coastal Studies, Simon Fraser University.
2012
Reynolds, J.D., Côté, I.M. & Favaro, B. (2012) A bleak day for the environment. Nature 487, 171.
Hocking, M.D. & Reynolds, J.D. (2012) Nitrogen uptake by plants subsidized by Pacific salmon carcasses: a hierarchical experiment. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 42, 908-917.
Molloy, P.P., Côté, I.M. & Reynolds, J.D. (2012) Why spawn in aggreggations? In: Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations: Biology, Research, and Management (eds. Y.J. Sadovy & P. Colin).
Braun, D.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (2012) Cost-effective variable selection in habitat surveys. Methods in Ecology & Evolution 3, 388-396.
Favaro, B., Reynolds, J.D. & Côté, I.M. (2012) Canada's weakening aquatic protection. Science Express 21 June 2012.
Connors, B.M., Braun, D.C., Peterman, R.M., Cooper, A.B., Reynolds, J.D., Dill, L.M., Ruggerone, G.T. & Krkosek, M. (2012) Migration links ocean-scale competition and local ocean conditions with exposure to farmed salmon to shape wild salmon dynamics. Conservation Letters 5, 1-9.
Côté, I.M. & Reynolds, J.D. (2012) Meta-analysis at the intersection of evolutionary ecology and conservation. Evolutionary Ecology. DOI 10.1007/s10682-012-9568-0.
Price, M.H.H. & Reynolds, J.D. (2012) Salmon farms as a source of sea lice on juvenile wild salmon; reply to the comment by Jones & Beamish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 69: 204-207.
2011
Dulvy, N.K., Reynolds, J.D., Pilling, G.M., Pinnegar, J.K., Phillips, J.S, Allison, E.H., & Badjeck, M.-C. (2011) Fisheries management and governance challenges in a climate change. In: The economics of adapting fisheries to climate change. (Ed. OECD) pp. 31-88. (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Publishing).
Verspoor, J.J., Braun, D.C., Stubbs, M.M., & Reynolds, J.D. (2011) Persistent ecological effects of a salmon-derived nutrient pulse on stream invertebrate communities. Ecosphere 2, 1-17.
Price, M.H.H., Proboszcz, S.L., Routledge, R.D., Gottesfeld, A.S., Orr, C., & Reynolds, J.D. (2011) Sea louse infection of juvenile sockeye salmon in relation to marine salmon farms on Canada's west coast. PLoS One 6, e16851.
Field, R.D. & Reynolds, J.D. (2011) Sea to sky: impacts of residual salmon-derived nutrients on estuarine breeding bird communities. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 278, 3081-3088.
Hocking, M.D. & Reynolds, J.D. (2011) Impacts of salmon on riparian plant diversity. Science 331, 1609-1611.
Braun, D.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (2011) Relationships between habitat characteristics and breeding population densities in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68, 758-767.
2010
Reynolds, J.D. (2010) Summary of Think Tank findings. In: Summit on Fraser River sockeye salmon: understanding stock declines and prospects for the future (P. Gallaugher & L. Wood, eds.). Speaking for the Salmon Proceedings, Simon Fraser University.
Brooks, S.E., Allison, E.H., Gill, J.A. & Reynolds, J.D. (2010) Snake prices and crocodile appetites: Aquatic wildlife supply and demand on Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia. Biological Conservation 143, 2127-2135.
Losos, C.J.C., Reynolds, J.D. & Dill, L.M. (2010) Sex-selective predation by threespine sticklebacks on sea lice: a novel cleaning behaviour. Ethology 116, 981-989.
Molloy, P.P., Paddack, M.J., Reynolds, J.D., Gage, M.J.G. & Côté, I.M. (2010) Relative size-at-sex-change in parrotfishes across the Caribbean: is there variance in a supposed life-history invariant? Evolutionary Ecology DOI 10.1007/s10682-010-9404-3.
Reynolds, J.D. (2010) Salmon in the Great Bear Rainforest. Fisheries Society of the British Isles. Spring 2010, 1-2.
SFU Think Tank. (2010) Fraser sockeye 2010: Findings of a scientists' think tank. Speaking for the Salmon, Centre for Coastal Studies, Simon Fraser University.
Brooks, S.E.; Kebede, B.; Allison, E.H.; Reynolds, J.D. (2010) The balance of power in rural marketing networks: A case study of snake trading in Cambodia. Journal of Development Studies 46, 1003-1025. DOI: 10.1080/00220380903012714
Price, M.H.H., Morton, A. & Reynolds, J.D. (2010) Evidence of farm-induced parasite infestations on wild juvenile salmon in multiple regions of coastal British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 67, 1925-1932.
Verspoor, J.J., Braun, D.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (2010) Quantitative links between Pacific salmon and stream periphyton. Ecosystems 13, 1020-1034. DOI: 10.1007/s10021-010-9371-0.
Darimont, C.T., Bryan, H.M., Carlson, S.M., Hocking, M.D., MacDuffee, M., Paquet, P.C., Price, M.H.H., Reimchem, T.E., Reynolds, J.D. & Wilmers, C.C. (2010) Salmon for terrestrial protected areas. Conservation Letters 3, 379-389. (cover photo).
2009
Molloy, P.P., Reynolds, J.D., Gage, M.J.G. & Côté, I.M. (2009) Effects of an artisanal fishery on non-spawning grouper populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 392, 253-262.
Garcia-Pena, G.E, Thomas, G.H., Reynolds, J.D., Székely, T. (2009) Breeding systems, climate, and the evolution of migration in shorebirds. Behavioral Ecology 20, 1026-1033.
Allison, E.H., Perry, A.L., Badjeck, M.-C., Adjer, W.N., Brown, K., Conway, D., Halls, A.S., Pilling, G.M., Reynolds, J.D., Andrew, N.L. & Dulvy, N.K. (2009) Vulnerability of national economies to the impacts of climate change on fisheries. Fish and Fisheries 10, 173-196.
Hunter, E.J., Cotton, R.J., Metcalfe, J.D. & Reynolds, J.D. (2009) Large-scale variation in seasonal swimming patterns by plaice in the North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 392: 167-178.
Dulvy, N.K., Pinnegar, J.K. & Reynolds, J.D. (2009) Holocene extinctions in the sea. In: Holocene Extinctions (ed. S.T. Turvey), pp. 129-150. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Brooks, S.E., Allison, E.H., Gill, J.A. & Reynolds, J.D. (2009) Reproductive and trophic ecology of an assemblage of aquatic and semi-aquatic snakes in Tonle Sap, Cambodia. Copeia 2009, 7-20.
Dulvy, N.K. & Reynolds, J.D. (2009) Skates on thin ice. Nature (News & Views) 462, 417.
Paddack, M.J., Reynolds, J.D., ... Côté, I.M. (2009) Recent region-wide declines in Caribbean reef fish abundance. Current Biology 19, 590-595.
2008
Walters, C.J., Lichatowich, J.A., Peterman, R.J. & Reynolds, J.D. (2008) Report of the Skeena Independent Science Review Panel. A report to the Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans and the British Columbia Ministry of the Environment. May 15, 2008. 140 p.
Haig-Brown Symposium on Sustaining Wild Salmon: Moving From Words to Action. (2008) Speaking for the Salmon Symposium (P. Gallaugher & L. Wood, eds.). Centre for Coastal Studies, Simon Fraser University.
Hard, J.J., Gross, M.R., Heino, M., Hilborn, R., Kope, R.G., Law, R. & Reynolds, J.D. (2008) Evolutionary consequences of fishing and their implications for salmon. Evolutionary Applications 1, 388-408.
Lengkeek, W., Didderen, K., Côté, I.M., van der Zee, E., Snoek, R.R.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (2008) Plasticity in sexual size dimorphism and Rensch's rule in Mediterranean blennies (Blenniidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 86, 1173-1178.
Einum, S., Nislow, K.H., Reynolds, J.D. & Sutherland, W.J. (2008) Predicting population responses to breeding habitat restoration in Atlantic salmon. Journal of Applied Ecology 45, 939-938.
Molloy, P.P., Reynolds, J.D., Gage, M.J.G., Mosqueira, I. & Côté, I.M. (2008) Links between sex change and fish densities in marine protected areas. Biological Conservation 141, 187-197.
Brooks, S.E., Reynolds, J.D. & Allison, E.H. (2008) Sustained by snakes? Seasonal livelihood strategies and resource conservation by Tonle Sap Fishers in Cambodia. Human Ecology 36, 835-851.
2007
Thomas, G.H., Székely, T. & Reynolds, J.D. (2007) Sexual conflict and the evolution of breeding systems in shorebirds. Advances in the Study of Behavior 37, 271-342.
Brooks, S.E., Allison, E.H. & Reynolds, J.D. (2007) Vulnerability of Cambodian water snakes: assessment of the sustainability of hunting at Tonle Sap. Biological Conservation 139, 401-414.
Molloy, P.P., Goodwin, N.B., Côté, I.M., Reynolds, J.D. & Gage, M.J.G. (2007) Sperm competition and sex change: a comparative analysis across fishes. Evolution 61, 640-652.
Molloy, P.P., Goodwin, N.B., Côté, I.M., Gage, M.J.G. & Reynolds, J.D. (2007) Predicting the effects of exploitation on male-first sex-changing fish. Animal Conservation 10, 30-38.
Whiteman, E.A., Côté, I.M. & Reynolds, J.D. (2007) Ecological differences between hamlet (Hypoplectrus: Serranidae) colour morphs: between-morph variation in diet. Journal of Fish Biology 71, 235-244.
Brooks, S.E., Reynolds, J.D., Allison, E.H., Touch, B. (2007) The exploitation of homalapsid water snakes from Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia. In: Homalopsine Snakes; Evolutionary Experiments in Terrestrial-aquatic Transitions (Ed. J.C. Murphy), pp. 31-37. Krieger Publishing, Melbourne, Florida, USA.
Jennings, S. & Reynolds, J.D. (2007) Body size, exploitation and conservation of marine organisms. In: Body Size: The Structure and Function of Aquatic Ecosystems (eds. A.G. Hildrew, D. Rafaelli & R. Edmonds-Brown), pp. 266-285. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
2006
Brooks, S.E., Allison, E.H., Reynolds, J.D., Touch, B. & K. Prokrotey (July 2006) Water Snake Trade. Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve Bulletin. Volume 1. Published by Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve Secretariat, Cambodia.
Reynolds, J.D. & Peres, C.A. (2006) Overexploitation. In: Principles of Conservation Biology (3rd Edition, eds. M.J. Groom, G.K. Meffe & C.R. Carroll), pp. 253-277. Sinauer Associates, Inc, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Goodwin, N.B., Grant, A., Perry, A.L., Dulvy, N.K. & Reynolds, J.D. (2006) Life history correlates of density-dependent recruitment in marine fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63, 494-509.
Roberts, C.M., Reynolds, J.D., Côté, I.M. & Hawkins, J.P. (2006) Redesigning coral reef conservation. In: Coral Reef Conservation (eds. I.M. Côté & J.D. Reynolds), pp. 515-537. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Jones, J.C., Reynolds, J.D. & Rafaelli, D. (2006) Environmental variables. In: Ecological Census Techniques (2nd edition, ed. W.J. Sutherland), pp. 370-404. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Kolm, N., Goodwin, N.B., Balshine, S.& Reynolds, J.D. (2006) Life history evolution in cichlids 1: revisiting the evolution of life histories in relation to parental care. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19, 66-75.
Kolm, N., Goodwin, N.B., Balshine, S.& Reynolds, J.D. (2006) Life history evolution in cichlids 2: directional evolution of the trade-off between egg number and egg size. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19, 76-84.
2005
Perry, A.L., Low, P.J., Ellis, J.R. & Reynolds, J.D. (2005) Climate change and distribution shifts in marine fishes. Science 308, 1912-1915.
Goodwin, N.B., Dulvy, N.K. & Reynolds, J.D. (2005) Macroecology of live-bearing in fishes: latitudinal and depth range comparisons with egg-laying relatives. Oikos 110, 209-218.
Bolle, L.J., Hunter, E., Rhijnsdorp, A.J., Pastoors, M.A., Metcalfe, J.D. & Reynolds, J.D. (2005) Do tagging experiments tell the truth? Using electronic tags to evaluate conventional tagging data. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62, 236-246.
Green, R.E., Balmford, A., Crane, P.R., Mace, G.M., Reynolds, J.D. & Turner, R.K. (2005) A framework for improved monitoring of biodiversity: responses to the World Summit on Sustainable Development. Conservation Biology 19, 56-65.
Dulvy, N.K., Jennings, S., Goodwin, N.B., Grant, A. & Reynolds, J.D. (2005) Comparison of threat and exploitation status in North-East Atlantic marine populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 42, 883-891.
Allison, E.H., Adjer, W.N., Badjeck, M.-C., Brown, K., Conway, D., Dulvy, N.K., Halls, A., Perry, A. & Reynolds, J.D. (2005) Effects of climate change on the sustainability of capture and enhancement fisheries important to the poor: analysis of the vulnerability and adaptability of fisherfolk living in poverty. Fisheries Management Science Programme, Department for International Development, UK.
Reynolds, J.D., Webb, T.J., & Hawkins, L.A. (2005) Life history and ecological correlates of extinction risk in European freshwater fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, 854-862.
Mills, S.C., Taylor, M.I, & Reynolds, J.D. (2005) Benefits and costs to mussels from ejecting bitterling embryos: a test of the evolutionary equilibrium hypothesis. Animal Behaviour 70, 31-37.
Reynolds, J.D. & R.P. Freckleton. (2005) Population dynamics: growing to extremes. Science 309, 567-568.
Reynolds, J.D., Dulvy, N.K., Goodwin, N.B. & Hutchings, J.A. (2005). Biology of extinction risk in marine fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 272, 2337-2244.
2004
Reynolds, J.D. (2004) Red-necked phalaropes at La Pérouse Bay, 1982-1984. In: Birdlife of the Churchill Region: Status, History, Biology (by J.R. Jehl, Jr.), p. 86. Trafford Publishing, Victoria, Canada.
Mills, S.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (2004) The importance of species interactions in conservation: the endangered European bitterling, Rhodeus sericeus and its freshwater mussel hosts. Animal Conservation 7, 257-263.
Hunter, E., Metcalfe, J.D., Arnold, G.P. & Reynolds, J.D. (2004) Impacts of migratory behaviour on population structure in North Sea plaice. Journal of Animal Ecology 73, 377-385.
Fleming, I.A. & Reynolds, J.D. (2004) Salmonid breeding systems. In: Evolution Illuminated: Salmon and Their Relatives. (eds. A.P. Hendry & S.C. Stearns), pp. 264-294. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Hutchings, J.A. & Reynolds, J.D. (2004) Marine fish population collapses: consequences for recovery and extinction risk. Bioscience 54, 297-309.
Hunter, E., Metcalfe, J.D., O'Brien, C.M., Arnold, G.P. & Reynolds, J.D. (2004) Vertical activity patterns of free-swimming adult plaice in the southern North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 279, 261-273.
Dulvy, N.K., Ellis, J.R., Goodwin, N.B., Grant, A., Reynolds, J.D. & Jennings, S. (2004) Methods of assessing extinction risk in marine fishes. Fish and Fisheries 5, 255-276.
Székely, T., Freckleton, R.P. & Reynolds, J.D. (2004) Sexual selection explains Rensch's rule of size dimorphism in shorebirds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101, 12224-12227.
Reynolds, J.D. & Goodwin, N.B. (2004). Threats to fishes. Box 6.1 In: 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: A Global Species Assessment (eds. J.E.M. Baillie, C. Hilton-Taylor & S.N. Stuart), pp. 89-90. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland.
2003
Dulvy, N.K., Sadovy, Y. & Reynolds, J.D. (2003) Extinction vulnerability in marine populations. Fish and Fisheries 4, 25-64.
Lindenfors, P., Székely, T. & Reynolds, J.D. (2003) Directional changes in sexual size dimorphism in shorebirds, gulls and alcids. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16, 930-938.
Reynolds, J.D. (2003) Red-necked Phalarope. In. The Birds of Manitoba (eds. B. Carey, W. Christiaanson, C.E. Curtis, L. de March, G.E. Holland, R.F. Koes, R.W. Nero, R.J. Parsons, P. Taylor, M. Waldron & F. Walz), p. 193. Manitoba Naturalists Society, Winnipeg, Canada.
Debuse, V.J., Addison, J.T. & Reynolds, J.D. (2003) Effects of breeding site density on sexual selection in the European lobster. Behavioral Ecology 14, 396-402.
Hunter, E., Metcalfe, J.D. & Reynolds, J.D. (2003) Migration route and spawning area fidelity by North Sea plaice. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 270, 2097-2103.
Reynolds, J.D. & Sheldon, B.C. (2003) Animal behaviour: wise fathers. Nature 422, 669-670.
Mills, S.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (2003) Operational sex ratio and alternative reproductive behaviours in the European bitterling, Rhodeus sericeus. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology 54, 98-104.
Mills, S.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (2003) The bitterling-mussel interaction as a test case for coevolution. Journal of Fish Biology 63 (Supplement A), 84-104.
Reynolds, J.D. (2003) Life histories and extinction risk. In: Macroecology (eds. T.M. Blackburn & K.J. Gaston), pp. 195-217. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
Crane, P.R. et al. (2003) Measuring biodiversity for conservation. Royal Society of London, U.K.
Einum, S., Fleming, I.A., Côté, I.M. & Reynolds, J.D. (2003) Population stability in salmon species: effects of population size and female reproductive allocation. Journal of Animal Ecology 72, 811-821.
Reynolds, J.D., Bruford, M.W., Gittleman, J.L, & Wayne, R.K. (2003) Editorial: the first five years. Animal Conservation 6, 1-2.
2002
Mills, S.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (2002) Host species preferences by bitterling, Rhodeus sericeus, spawning in freshwater mussels and consequences for offspring survival. Animal Behaviour 63, 1029-1036.
Whiteman, E.A., Côté, I.M. & Reynolds, J.D. (2002) Do cleaning stations affect the distribution of territorial coral reef fishes? Coral Reefs 21, 245-251.
Dulvy, N.K. & Reynolds, J.D. (2002) Predicting extinction vulnerability in skates. Conservation Biology 16, 440-450.
Hart, P.J.B. & Reynolds, J.D. (2002) Banishing ignorance: underpinning fisheries with basic biology. In: Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries: Volume 1, Fish Biology (eds. P.J.B. Hart & J.D. Reynolds), pp. 1-11. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
Reynolds, J.D., Dulvy, N.K. & Roberts, C.R. (2002) Exploitation and other threats to fish conservation. In: Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries: Volume 2, Fisheries (eds. P.J.B. Hart & J.D. Reynolds), pp. 319-341. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
Denney, N.H., Jennings, S. & Reynolds, J.D. (2002) Life-history correlates of maximum population growth rates in marine fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 269, 2229-2237.
Candolin, U. & Reynolds, J.D. (2002) Adjustments of ejaculation rates in response to risk of sperm competition in a fish, the bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 269, 1459-1553.
Reynolds, J.D. (2002) Behind the scenes in the grant review process. NERC News Spring 2002, 12-13.
Reynolds, J.D. & Gage, M.J.G. (2002) Animal mating systems. In Encyclopedia of Evolution, Volume 2 (ed. M. Pagel), pp. 696-699. Oxford University Press, New York.
Goodwin, N.B., Dulvy, N.K. & Reynolds, J.D. (2002) Life-history correlates of the evolution of live bearing in fishes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 357, 259-267.
Candolin, U. & Reynolds, J.D. (2002) Why do males tolerate sneakers? Tests with the European bitterling, Rhodeus sericeus. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology 51, 146-152.
Hart, P.J.B. & Reynolds, J.D. (2002) The human dimension of fisheries science. In: Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries: Volume 2, Fisheries (eds. P.J.B. Hart & J.D. Reynolds), pp. 1-10. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
2001
Liker, A., Reynolds, J.D. & Székely, T. (2001) The evolution of egg size in polyandrous shorebirds. Oikos 95, 3-14.
Candolin, U. & Reynolds, J.D. (2001) Sexual signaling in the European bitterling: females learn the truth by inspecting the resource. Behavioral Ecology 12, 407-411.
Côté, I.M., Mosqueira, I. & Reynolds, J.D. (2001) Effects of marine reserve characteristics on the protection of fish populations: a meta-analysis. Journal of Fish Biology 59 (Supplement A), 178-189.
Reynolds, J.D. (2001) Breeding systems. In: Frontiers of Life, Vol. 4, pp. 299-311. Academic Press, San Diego.
Debuse, V.J., Addison, J.T. & Reynolds, J.D. (2001) Morphometric variability in UK populations of the European lobster. Journal of Marine Biological Association UK 81, 469-474.
Reynolds, J.D., Jennings, S. & Dulvy, N.K. (2001) Life histories of fishes and population responses to exploitation. In: Conservation of Exploited Species (eds. J.D. Reynolds, G.M. Mace, K.H. Redford & J.G. Robinson), pp. 148-168. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Mace, G.M. & Reynolds, J.D. (2001) Exploitation as a conservation issue. In: Conservation of Exploited Species (eds. J.D. Reynolds, G.M. Mace, K.H. Redford & J.G. Robinson), pp. 4-15. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Goodwin, N.B., Balshine, S. & Reynolds, J.D. (2001) Using phylogenies to test evolutionary hypotheses about cichlid fishes. Journal of Aquaculture & Aquatic Sciences 9, 256-268.
2000
Reynolds, J.D. & Jennings, S. (2000) The role of animal behaviour in marine conservation. In: Behaviour and Conservation (eds. L.M. Gosling & W.J. Sutherland), pp. 238-257. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Székely, T., Reynolds, J.D. & Figuerola, J. (2000) Sexual size dimorphism in shorebirds, gulls and alcids: the influence of sexual and natural selection. Evolution 54, 1404-1413.
Rickman, S.J., Dulvy, N.K., Jennings, S., & Reynolds, J.D (2000) Recruitment variation related to fecundity in marine fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, 116-124.
Pope, J.G, MacDonald, D.S., Daan, N., Reynolds, J.D., & Jennings, S. (2000) Gauging the impact of fishing mortality on non-target species. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57, 689-696.
Mosqueira, I., Côté, I.M., Jennings, S. & Reynolds, J.D. (2000) Conservation benefits of marine reserves for fish populations. Animal Conservation 4, 321-332.
Jennings, S. & Reynolds, J.D. (2000) Impacts of fishing on diversity: from pattern to process. In: Effects of Fishing on Non-target Species and Habitats: Biological, Conservation and Socio-economic Issues (ed. M. J. Kaiser & S. J. de Groot), pp. 235-250. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
Perdices, A., Doadrio, I., Côté, I.M., Machordom, A., Economidis, P. & Reynolds, J.D. (2000) Genetic divergence and origin of Mediterranean populations of the river blenny Salaria fluviatilis (Teleostei: Blenniidae). Copeia 2000, 723-731.
Dulvy, N.K., Metcalfe, J.D., Glanville, J., Pawson, M.K. & Reynolds, J.D. (2000) Fishery stability, local extinctions, and shifts in community structure in skates. Conservation Biology 14, 283-293.
Smith, C., Reynolds, J.D. & Sutherland, W.J. (2000) Population consequences of reproductive decisions. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 267, 1327-1334.
Smith, C., Reynolds, J.D., Sutherland. W.J. & Jurajda, P. (2000) Adaptive host choice and avoidance of superparasitism in the spawning decisions of bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 48, 29-35.
Pre 2000
Jones, J.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (1999) Costs of egg ventilation for male common gobies breeding in conditions of low dissolved oxygen. Animal Behaviour 57, 181-188.
Reynolds, J.D. (1999) Breeding systems. In: The Biology of Behaviour (eds. P. Bateson & E. Alleva), 289-302. Encyclopedia Italiana.
Jones, J.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (1999) Oxygen and the trade-off between egg ventilation and brood protection in the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps). Behaviour 136, 819-832.
Jones, J.C. & Reynolds, J.D. (1999) The influence of oxygen stress on female choice for male nest structure in the common goby. Animal Behaviour 57, 189-196.
Reynolds, J.D. & Mace, G.M. (1999) Risk assessments of threatened species. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14, 215-217.
Côté, I.M., Vinyoles, D., Reynolds, J.D., Doadrio, I. & Perdices, A. (1999) Potential impacts of gravel extraction on Spanish populations of river blennies (Salaria fluviatilis: Pisces, Blenniidae). Biological Conservation 87, 359-367.
Rogers, S.I., Clarke, K.R. & Reynolds, J.D. (1999) The taxonomic distinctness of coastal bottom-dwelling fish communities of the North-east Atlantic. Journal of Animal Ecology 68, 769-782.
Reynolds, J.D. & Jones, J.C. (1999) Female preference for preferred males is reversed under low oxygen conditions in the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps). Behavioral Ecology 10, 149-154.
Kokko, H., Mackenzie, A., Reynolds, J.D., Lindström, J. & Sutherland, W.J. (1999) Measures of inequality are not equal. American Naturalist 154, 358-382.
Jennings, S., Reynolds, J.D. & Polunin, N.V.C. (1999) Predicting the vulnerability of tropical reef fishes to exploitation with phylogenies and life histories. Conservation Biology 13, 1466-1475.
Jennings, S., Greenstreet, S.P.R. & Reynolds, J.D (1999). Structural change in an exploited fish community: a consequence of differential fishing effects on species with contrasting life histories. Journal of Animal Ecology 68, 617-627.
Debuse, V.J., Addison, J.T. & Reynolds, J.D. (1999) The effect of sex ratio on sexual competition in the European lobster. Animal Behaviour 58, 973-981.